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OPENING NIGHT REVIEW
This review of the opening night of The Beauty Stone ran in the
London Times on Monday, May 30, 1898.
The Beauty Stone, produced on Saturday night after a brief
revival of The Gondoliers, is in sharp contrast with one and all
of the series of comic operas that have brought fame to the
association of Mr. Gilbert and Sir Arthur Sullivan. It is true
that on certain occasions the term "comic" has seemed a little
strained, when the vein of cynicism enjoyed by the original
librettist and duly imitated by those who have tried to follow in
his steps has engaged too prominent a share of the attention. But
on no previous occasion has the element of comedy been so
conspicuously absent as in the "romantic musical drama" for which
Messrs. Comyns Carr and A.W. Pinero are jointly responsible as
librettists for Sir Arthur Sullivan.
The one comic character in
the piece has a kind of apology made for him in the historical
introduction prefixed to the book of words, but then he is
neither more nor less the devil in his own person, and the
authors seem as anxious to deprecate any suggestion of undue
levity on this head as to imply their disapproval of the morals
of their central figure, a certain Lord Philip of Mirlemont, who,
during the first few scenes of the piece, prefers the pleasures
of love to the honours of war. The talisman from which the drama
is named is given by the devil disguised as a friar to Laine, a
crippled girl, who forthwith carries off the prize at a beauty
show organized by the amorous ruler of the town, much to the
chagrin of his chief favourite, a comely Cephalonian whose charms
have apparently lost some of their hold upon him.
The devil, now
in the character of an Italian nobleman, keeps his place in the
castle of Mirlemont, but fails to do any very great harm there,
except in the way of deterring Philip from the battlefield, to
which he is summoned by his martial friends and allies. He cannot
even ruin the now beautiful Laine, in spite of her acceptance of
the charm, for the love borne her by Philip is honest.
By a very
ingenious chain of circumstances the stone passes from one to
another of the characters, carrying with its gift of beauty
distress and disappointment. Laine, introduced into the luxurious
life of the castle, sees enough of its evils to flee home to her
weaver parents, and deliberately to choose her former ill-
favoured state, while her father, who picks up the talisman she
casts away, is transformed into a handsome young man, just as the
susceptible favourite, Saida, comes to his house to seek the
stone if she may by its power regain her good looks.
When her
lord plucks up his courage and sallies forth to the war, she
entertains the wearer of the stone, and ultimately wheedles him
out of it, upon which the weaver is cast forth from the castle,
old and decrepit again, in the gay garments he had worn during
his transformation. Saida, the embodiment of youth and beauty,
awaits Philip's return, but when he comes back triumphant he is
blind. The change in Saida has no charm for him, and as the
cripple still retains her pretty voice, he is faithful, and
follows the example of King Cophetus, the evil one retiring from
the scene, having actually accomplished no single piece of harm
to any of the characters. He is a good imp, but only a moderate
devil.
To suit the part of the devil to the peculiar powers of Mr.
Walter Passmore, giving him a ballad to sing and a conventional
breakdown to dance, must have demanded some courage, and however
complete may be the authors' justification, on the grounds of
popular custom in miracle plays of the middle ages, the expedient
can hardly fail to seem a little strong for 19th century
audiences. It would not hurt the effect of the production in the
least if the part were to be recast, and musically the opera
would gain enormously if Sir Arthur Sullivan would treat the
character with some of the diablerie exhibited so happily in the
Lucifer of The Golden Legend.
It is, perhaps, the greatest
disappointment in the new production that there should be so
little of the supernatural element conveyed in the music, and
more particularly when Sir Arthur Sullivan is the composer. Apart
from this one point, the story is so full of material and so much
is made of it that some of the situations seem to demand a higher
style of music than a succession of isolated songs for the chief
characters, which more than once are introduced for no dramatic
reason, and the not infrequent use of leading themes, as they are
called, makes musical hearers wish that the composer had chosen
once again to cast his work in true operatic shape, with
continuous music through each scene.
Laine's prayer, "Dear Mary
Mother," the Oriental song and chorus with which Saida attempts
to enchain Philip's wandering affections, the little trio of
warriors who invite him to action, and the scena for Saida in the
last scene but one recall in several ways the style adopted in
Ivanhoe, and all of these seem to require a more dignified
setting than they have. There is no lack of numbers on the more
familiar style associated with the Savoy Theatre, albeit these
have something less of the sparkle and tunefulness of the famous
series.
The devil, besides his ballad in which occurs a pretty
orchestral effect suggested by reference to bells has two duets
with a mischievous village girl, Jacqueline, who becomes his
page, and finds the place a very hard one; a charming ballad is
sung by Laine outside the castle, and Jacqueline sings a
remarkably pretty and original song, "Ah! why dost sigh and
moan?"
It is only fair to say that no one could be less sensible of
the incongruity of the position in which he finds himself than
Mr. Passmore, who throws himself into the part of the devil, as
understood by the authors, with the utmost zest. He is not
required to show reasons why the devil should not dance a pas
seul, and he accordingly dances one with a good will; he hardly
attempts even the usual scaring process in which even a grotesque
demon might surely indulge.
Musically, the chief honours of the
performance, such as they are, fall to Miss Pauline Joran's
share; she sings the music of Saida with remarkable finish and
success, and her acting is really powerful and full of
suggestion.
Miss Ruth Vincent is a charming representative of the
cripple girl, and is so pretty in her ill-favoured guise that the
contrast when she is transformed is hardly marked enough. Her
singing of the prayer and the ballad is most artistic, and she
makes a distinct success.
Miss Emmie Owen disports herself
effectively as Jacqueline, and sings the pathetic song already
mentioned with a good deal of artistic feeling. Miss Brandram in
the small part of the weaver's wife is as conscientious as ever,
and the minor parts of the competitors in the beauty show are
well filled.
Beside Mr. Passmore only Mr. H.A. Lytton remains of
the male members of the Savoy company to enact the part of the
weaver who gets "translated" to better purpose than was the case
with his obvious prototype, Bottom, though with similar results.
The principal singing parts fall to two American artists who
lately made successful first appearances at the same concert. Mr.
Devoll is an effective representative of the self-indulgent
Philip, although his voice is not of the same agreeable quality
possessed by some of his predecessors at this theatre; Mr. Isham
as a faithful old knight, Guntran, sings his music extremely well
and looks remarkably picturesque in a superb suit of black
armour.
The display of arms in the later scene is dazzling, and
the quaint 15th century costumes are very pretty and well
designed. Some of the scenes are of exceptional beauty, even for
the Savoy; one in particular, with a view of the castle on one
side and the town lying along the crest of the hill on the other,
is a perfect specimen of a theatrical landscape.
On Saturday night the composer conducted, and a great deal
of enthusiasm was displayed. But considering the warmth with
which the piece was received it is curious that no more encores
were demanded. This was fortunate since the opera is too long in
its original state, and a judicious use of the pruning knife
would be nothing but beneficial. Thus, though Guntran has none
too much to sing, the introduction of his ballad-like song, "I'll
tell them what thou wast," at one of the most critical moments of
the play is not only quite unnecessary, but stops the action with
a jerk. The opera occupied nearly four hours in performance, yet
with no great difficulty and with obvious gain it might be
reduced to play under or not more than three hours.
At the fall
of the curtain the authors and composer and all the performers
were enthusiastically greeted, with practically no opposition
whatever.
This review was submitted to the Gilbert & Sullivan Archive by
Cliff Coles.
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